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Red5 Documentation

Media over QUIC (MOQ)

The MOQ plugin integrates a full MoQ Transport relay server into Red5 Pro, adding QUIC-based streaming alongside the existing RTMP, WebRTC, and HLS protocol stack. Publishers and subscribers connect via native MoQ clients or standard browser WebTransport — both on the same port.

Architecture

By default the plugin runs a unified server: a single QUIC listener on port 4433 that accepts both native MoQ clients (ALPN: moq-00) and WebTransport browser clients (ALPN: h3).

                    +-------------------------------+
Native MoQ -------> |                               |
(ALPN: moq-00)      |  Unified MoQ Server           |
                    |  port 4433 (QUIC)             | ----> Red5 Pro stream lifecycle
WebTransport -----> |                               |
(ALPN: h3)          +-------------------------------+

A dual-port mode is also available when server.unified.enabled=false, which runs separate servers for each protocol on distinct ports.

Features

  • MoQ Transport drafts 14–16 and MoQ Lite drafts 1–4, with automatic version negotiation
  • Cross-protocol relay between MoQ Transport and MoQ Lite clients
  • Media packaging: LOC (default), CMAF, MOQMI, and Hang formats
  • Caffeine-backed object cache for FETCH support and replay
  • Two-layer authentication: relay-level CAT/simple tokens and plugin-level JWT
  • Internal recording subscriber for passive media capture
  • WebSocket tunnel fallback when UDP/QUIC is unavailable
  • Stream Manager 2.0 integration via property overrides

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